





The list of most actively traded stocks in the S&P 500 seems to attract the most attention amongst the investment community and always create a good amount of “Buzz”. We decided to take the list of the most actively traded stocks over the last 50 trading days (excluding financials) and run them through The Applied Finance Group’s (AFG’s) meat grinder to see which are worthy of the hype and are attractive investment opportunities and which you should probably stay away from.
AFG uses a set of criteria in its stock selection process that has proven successful at identifying winners and losers in the market including its proprietary measure of corporate performance (Economic Margin), valuation, management quality and earnings quality among other criteria. Of the companies listed that are heavily traded, AFG believes the companies with expected improvement in Economic Margins, attractive valuations, and a wealth creating management team are the companies that will be the most likely to outperform the market and their sector peers. (register now to receive exclusive buy ideas- it's fast and free!)
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The rankings above were provided using AFG’s research product AFGView.com and are ranked based on AFG’s overall investment opportunity signal, valuation signal and expected changes in Economic Margins. The companies must rank as attractive or unattractive in all 3 categories or the firm is listed as neutral.
Below is a brief description of those variables with informative links.
Source: EconomicMargin.com
AFG's Valuation Metric – Measures the percent to target (deviation between a stock’s current trading price and its AFG current default target price). To derive the intrinsic value of a firm, AFG uses its proprietary Valuation Model (modified discounted cash flow model).
Economic Margin - A corporate performance measurement that addresses the gaps in GAAP, eliminating distortions caused by accounting policies to measure what a company is truly earning above or below their cost of capital.
Management Quality – Assesses management’s ability to make wealth creating decisions.
+View our List of Value Expepectations Recommended Articles
AFG Recommendation Performance
9/1998 – 5/2009
Annualized Returns

Source: AFGView client databases from 9/1998 – 5/2009
Universe size: 4,000 to 5,500 firms






The Applied Finance Group (AFG) has a disciplined approach for identifying companies that are expected to outperform and underperform the market by using proprietary metrics and measurements that have been tested and proven through time. Because AFG’s research is fundamentally derived, AFG’s quantitative analysis spans across growth and value stocks, all sectors, industries, and market caps with over 20,000 covered securities globally. Using AFG’s proprietary criteria, AFG publishes a monthly buy/sell list to provide clients with a refined focused list as a starting point for potential investments. AFG clients can then use Value Expectations to further analyze the expectations embedded in a security’s price and to build out their own model to refine an intrinsic value of a company based on their own expectations.
When searching for Large-Cap ideas, AFG’s Buy/Sell list is a good starting place as it has proven to create a significant spread in performance between companies that come up on AFG’s buy list and those on the sell list. Further focusing on companies based on AFG’s proprietary screening criteria (Economic Margin, valuation, quality of earnings, and management’s ability to create shareholder wealth) will save investors time in their research process. The result is a target group of stocks that can help you outperform as well as identify potential torpedoes to avoid in your portfolios.
Below is a list of attractive and unattractive companies in the S&P 500 from each major sector (as defined by AFG). It serves as a focus list of companies for investors to begin with as they meet AFG’s criteria. They are more likely to outperform their sector peers and the S&P 500, the benchmark that AFG’s clients most often compare themselves with.
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Source: EconomicMargin.com
AFG's Valuation Metric – Measures the percent to target (deviation between a stock’s current trading price and its AFG current default target price). To derive the intrinsic value of a firm, AFG uses its proprietary Valuation Model (modified discounted cash flow model).
Economic Margin - A corporate performance measurement that addresses the gaps in GAAP, eliminating distortions caused by accounting policies to measure what a company is truly earning above or below their cost of capital.
Management Quality – Assesses management’s ability to make wealth creating decisions.
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About the AFG Screener
Professional investors have many ways to screen and narrow their list of constituents to create a focus list of companies they use to select from to develop their portfolios. In the industry, there are many screeners that are part of subscriptions to databases and investment tools, however, many of them do not provide guidance on the best screening methods to use. Created by The Applied Finance Group (AFG), the AFG Screener tool is a web-based company-screening application located on AFGView.com that is designed to save you time when narrowing your list of constituents. More importantly, AFG’s screener allows you to use proprietary variables that have been proven to outperform, helping investors make better investment decisions.
AFG’s Screener allows clients to find aggregate groups of companies that meet specific criteria from AFG’s entire global universe of over 14,000 securities. Using the Screener, one can find a list of companies that either match one of AFG’s preset screens or one based on a customized screen that you create.
The AFG Screener identifies attractive valuations, strong management teams, corporate performance, and the quality of earnings of a company as well as all traditional financial variables,
Because AFG’s Screener is web-based, clients can gain access from anywhere that has an internet connection, convenience and ease of “one-click screening” with our default screens, various forms of result presentations, and compatibility with Microsoft Excel for further analysis.

How to Use AFG’s Screener
Access AFG custom built screens that many clients regularly utilize that include AFG’s proprietary Economic Margin (EM), valuation and management quality variables along with many others.
Build your own custom screens using any variables you are familiar with such as price multiples and other accounting information by themselves or coupled with powerful AFG variables with just a few clicks of the mouse.
Once you have narrowed your list of constituents to those companies that meet your specific criteria you can easily upload your new list into AFG’s valuation model to analyze each company in greater detail or see how they rank vs. their peers on key AFG variables.
Default / Custom Screens
Whenever a new user is introduced to AFG’s Screener, they are provided with two default screens – AFG’s Default Buy screen and AFG’s Default Sell screen. Using these screens, one can filter companies based on AFG’s buy/sell criteria.
However, the AFG Screener is very intuitive allowing clients to create their own screens based on custom criteria. There are countless combinations that can be used to create a custom screens, as there are over 600 variables to choose from. AFG’s Screener tool can be used to list companies based on Indexes, Sectors, Industries, and previously created Portfolios.
Using Excel / Further Research
AFG screens can also be accessed using AFG’s Excel add-in to combine results with other spreadsheets or to create a report for your investment team. Exporting your information will give you more freedom to read, organize and document your data as well as pull in other variables within AFG’s Excel add-in to easily rank order your list of companies based on the same variables available within the screener.
Example Screen:
Below is a list of 12 companies that resulted from a quick screen that sought to identify those companies within the S&P 500 with attractive valuations, market cap above $1 billion, expected to improve EMs greater than sector peers, and that have a current stock price of under $30. Improving EMS and an attractive default AFG valuation rank is a good place to start when looking for the companies most likely to outperform. This is just one simple example of the capabilities of using AFG’s screener tool to select a focused list of stocks that are the most likely to outperform and a list that is worthy of more time spent on due diligence on the companies that meet the specified criteria.

The Applied Finance Group would also like to invite professional investors to join AFG’s Market Forecast Project so you can better understand what your peers currently think about the market and cultivate the “wisdom of Crowds” into actionable investment ideas and themes.
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In recent weeks we have written several blogs (S&P 500 sector stock watch, Attractive stocks under $35, with potential investment opportunities, Solid S&P Value Companies, Cheapest Stocks In the S&P 500), discussing investment opportunities within the S&P 500. These stocks ideas all had favorable scores under The Applied Finance Group's (AFG’s) investment criteria, which includes economic performance, valuation, earnings quality and management’s ability to create shareholder wealth, among other criteria.
Another way that AFG identifies potentially attractive investments is through the use of its Value Expectations interface, which helps investors get a better understanding of the expectations embedded into stock prices. This interface allows us to understand the Sales Growth, EBITDA Margin, and Asset Turnover a company has to deliver in the future to justify its current trading price. In theory and in normal circumstances, if the imbedded future performance is very conservative relative to the company’s historical performance, the stock is regarded as undervalued. The table below displays the implied future Sales Growth (“Priced-in Sales Growth) of the companies we have recently recommended in our recent blogs, assuming their EBITDA Margins and Asset Turnovers stay at 5-year median levels.
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For those Valueexpectations.com readers who consider themselves value oriented investors, we have provided a good starting list of solid value companies that look attractive as potential investment opportunities for the long term. This list is a good place to start when looking for potential companies to add to your portfolio. The Applied Finance Group (AFG) considers companies with a Market Value/Invested Capital (MV/IC) in the bottom half of the universe as value companies.
To come to our list of attractive potential value plays, We ran those companies in the bottom half of MV/IC through AFG’s buy criteria that includes Economic Margin (How profitable they are), Valuation, Management Quality (how well management is running the business) as well as other quality checks to ensure that these companies are the most likely value companies to outperform. All 10 of these companies ranked above their sector peers in expected improvement of Economic Margins and in valuation attractiveness which has proven to be a good starting point when looking to identify companies likely to outperform their benchmark.
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AFG's Valuation Metric – Measures the percent to target (deviation between a stock’s current trading price and its AFG current default target price). To derive the intrinsic value of a firm, AFG uses its proprietary Valuation Model (modified discounted cash flow model).
Economic Margin - A corporate performance measurement that addresses the gaps in GAAP, eliminating distortions caused by accounting policies to measure what a company is truly earning above or below their cost of capital.
Management Quality – Assesses management’s ability to make wealth creating decisions.






To identify potentially attractive investment ideas, The Applied Finance Group (AFG) uses a combination of proprietary variables including valuation, economic performance, management quality, and Earnings Quality. In December of 2008, ValueExpectations.com released a list of companies sorted only by AFG’s Value Score (defined below). Our valuation techniques have proven successful at identifying mispriced securities, which has helped our clients select stocks that outperform their chosen benchmark.
The ValueExpectations.com blog posted in December 2008 (High Value Score Stocks - S&P 500), contained these high Value Score companies (DDS, S, NOV, MTW, SII, WFR, CHK), and outperformed the S&P 500 by 40% as of our 3-26-09 performance update. We recently checked the average performance of those picks through 8-27-2009 to find that they have returned an astounding 52% above the S&P 500, with 6 of the 7 companies outperforming. High Value Score Stocks Part 2, released on 5-7-09 has also outperformed the S&P 500 by nearly 3% since its release, with a batting average of just over 60%.
Due to the success of the first two “High Value Score” blogs, we again used valuation as a basis for selecting a new set of investment ideas. Listed below are the top 10 companies in the S&P 500 (excluding Financials) based on AFG Value Score alone. These companies look the most attractive from a valuation perspective relative to the rest of the index.
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AFG's Valuation Metric – Measures the percent to target (deviation between a stock’s current trading price and its AFG current default target price). To derive the intrinsic value of a firm, AFG uses its proprietary Valuation Model (modified discounted cash flow model).






In the U.S. Sprint Nextel is the third largest wireless telecommunications network with 49-million customers. It operates the largest wireless broadband network and is the third-largest long-distance provider. Also, aside from Verizon Wireless, Sprint Nextel is the only telecommunications company in the U.S. to begin their transition towards a 4G network and if customers begin to switch over to the new network over the next few years Sprint could see a big payoff. Sprint Nextel Corporation is set to report earnings tomorrow, and with that in mind, we decided to take a closer look at the telecomm giant.
Over the past year, Sprint Nextel has traded as high as $9.33 and as low as $1.37. Today, Sprint Nextel is trading at $4.56 and that price has risen steadily over the past seven months. Embedded in every stock's trading price are sets of expectations that the company must deliver to be considered fairly valued. By using AFG's Value Expectations interface, we can see exactly how Sprint Nextel must perform to justify their trading price.
On 8-15-08, Sprint was trading at a high of $9.33. At that time, to be fairly valued Sprint Nextel would have had to grow sales by 12.71% over the next five years assuming it could maintain its 3-year median EBITDA margin of 25.61% and asset turns. (See Below)
Price Close: August 15, 2008
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Yesterday we provided a list of 10 companies and asked our readers to comment on which they liked and which they did not to see how good VE.com readers are at separating the wheat from the chaff. Listed below are the same 10 companies listed in order of attractiveness (most attractive at the top, least attractive at the bottom) to give our readers an idea of our take on these companies to compare with your own thoughts.

source: www.economicmargin.com
Investment Insights from your peers, Professional Investors - The Applied Finance Group would like to invite professional investors to join AFG’s Market Forecast Project so you can better understand what your peers currently think about the market and cultivate the “wisdom of Crowds” into actionable investment ideas and themes.
Click here to learn more







We think 5 of the companies listed below currently look attractive as potential investment opportunities and 5 that look like potential torpedoes. Share your thoughts on which of these companies you like and those that you don't. We will share our thoughts on all 10 tomorrow.
What are your thoughts on these 10 companies?

source: www.economicmargin.com
Investment Insights from your peers, Professional Investors - The Applied Finance Group would like to invite professional investors to join AFG’s Market Forecast Project so you can better understand what your peers currently think about the market and cultivate the “wisdom of Crowds” into actionable investment ideas and themes.
Click here to learn more







Now that we are more than halfway through 2009, It is an excellent time to highlight the top performers in the S&P 500 year-to-date and see which companies look the most attractive according to The Applied Finance Group (AFG). AFG’s valuation techniques have proven successful since 1996 at identifying mispriced securities and helping their clients take advantage of those market inefficiencies. Beyond valuation AFG helps clients understand the true economic profitability a company earns by using their Economic Margin methodology.
Economic Margin (EM) corrects distortions caused by traditional accounting policies to give a more accurate assessment of a company's true profitability. It is important to understand the direction a company's EM's are heading because companies expected to improve their Economic Margins have proven to be more likely to outperform than those with EM’s expected to deteriorate. The EM Framework addresses profitability, competition, growth and cost of capital. When factoring in each of these variables, investors can fully assess a company's value.

AFG's Buy/Sell criteria factors in Economic Margin, Management Quality, and AFG's Valuation Metric. In order to determine Management Quality, AFG scores management on their growth decisions in accordance with the company’s ability to either create or destroy wealth. AFG's Valuation Metric measures a company's Percent to Target (the deviation between a stock's current trading price and its AFG current default target price). To derive the intrinsic value of a firm, AFG uses its proprietary Valuation Model.
AFG's Valuation Metric – Measures the percent to target (deviation between a stock’s current trading price and its AFG current default target price). To derive the intrinsic value of a firm, AFG uses its proprietary Valuation Model (modified discounted cash flow model).






The Applied Finance Group’s (AFG’s) Economic Margin (EM) methodology helps investors understand what a company earns above its true cost of capital or how profitable a firm is. Companies expected to improve their Economic Margins have proven to be more likely to outperform than companies with expected EM declines. The table below provides 10 stocks expected to improve their Economic Margins in the next fiscal year and look attractive from a valuation perspective according to AFG’s valuation model. All 10 of these firms also currently have a default buy recommendation and look to have considerable long-term upside.

AFG's default valuation is a great place to start when looking for potential equity investments as our valuation techniques have proven successful through time at identifying mispriced securities and helping our clients identify investment opportunities resulting in outperforming their chosen benchmark.
AFG's Valuation Model – Using AFG’s modified discounted cash flow model to measure the intrinsic value of a firm compared to its peers. AFG's Value Score - A score which represents the ranked percent to target (deviation between stock’s current trading price and AFG’s current default target price) or attractiveness (upside) relative to the universe. A Value Score of 100 is the most undervalued and 0 is the most overvalued company in the universe.






Back in February Valueexpectations.com released a blog highlighting Fidelity’s Low Priced Stock Fund that follows a strategy of only investing in stocks with a share price of under $35. In that blog we provided a list of 30 stocks that we thought were attractively priced according to The Applied Finance Group’s (AFG's) valuation model broken up into three price brackets: under $10, $10 to $20 and $20 to $35.
From Feb 5th 2009 to June 5th 2009 the 30 stocks recommended as a group outperformed the S&P 500 by an average of 36.5%, the 10 stocks under $10 outperformed by 57.1%, the $10 to $20 stocks outperformed by 40.1% and the $20 to $35 stocks outperformed by 12.5% respectedly.
Joel Tillinghast, the fund’s manager began this fund with a strategy of only investing in stocks under $10. Since this stragtegy began Fidelity has moved the stock price limit to $35 where it currently sits. Tillinghast believes that share price alone is not of importance but the lower priced, smaller-cap universe of stocks experiences the most frequent mispricing’s and also has the least amount of analyst coverage.
As an update to the prior blog on this strategy Valueexpectations.com provided a list of 30 stocks that we believe are attractively priced and do not fit AFG's default sell criteria. Each group is ranked based on valuation attractiveness. AFG's analysis begins and ends with valuation, however along the way there are other key factors AFG considers when looking for buy opportunities: expected Economic Margin improvement, management quality, earnings quality.







In our blog post on May 21st (buy portfolio performance update), we highlighted how Sprint has been one of our recommendations on ValueExpectations.com in 2009, and so far this year its stock has been on an impressive run. A lot of hype has been made over the introduction of the Palm Pre, Palm’s new smartphone which will be exclusive to the Sprint network when it launches June 6, and is seen as directly competing with the very successful iPhone. With its impressive performance so far this year, it begs an important question… Is there any steam left in Sprint’s tank?
The Applied finance Group has done a good job tracking Sprint since 1996, identifying entry points in 2002 and 2008 and exit points in 1998 and 2005. The ability to understand and identify those entry and exit points can really help in the investment decision process.
AFG’s conclusion: Sprint still looks to be undervalued from a default valuation basis which is a good place to start when looking for potential investment opportunities.

How to interpret AFG’s Intrinsic Value Chart: identifies how far a stock’s trading range deviates from its intrinsic value (target price assuming immediate decay), which helps you recognize potentially mispriced stocks and pursue long and short opportunities.
• The Blue Bars represent the high and low trading range for a stock for 1 year.
• The red dotted line represents Applied Finance Group’s (AFG’s) historical Intrinsic Value through time.
• When the red line (Intrinsic Value) is above the blue bars (trading range) the company looks to be undervalued.
• When the red line (Intrinsic Value) is below the blue bars (trading range) the company looks to be overvalued.
AFG’s Intrinsic Value Chart also contains a company’s Value Score (ranked valuation attractiveness), Economic Margin Change (expected improvement of economic profitability), and Accuracy (how well AFG’s default valuation has tracked the company) information.
AFG’s valuation framework estimates a company’s equity value by subtracting debt and other liabilities from the total enterprise value. The total enterprise value is estimated by discounting projected future cash flows, utilizing analyst consensus, Economic Margin methodology, and the Decay concept which addresses the perpetuity bias in the traditional DCF model.






Value Expectations: Invesment Insights by The Applied Finance Group
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