HAS

Twice in 2009, ValueExpectations.com highlighted “Fidelity’s Low Priced Stock Fund”, an investment strategy that has been employed since 1989 by fund manager Joel Tillinghast. The theory behind this “low-price” strategy is that stocks within the small cap space tend to experience the most frequent mis-pricings and have the least amount of analyst coverage. Mr. Tillinghast created this strategy to take advantage of the numerous inefficiencies in small caps. They started out as a strategy to invest in stocks trading below $10; that limit has since been raised to $35 to widen the pool of investable stocks. Since the prior 2 stock lists that we previously provided have outperformed, we will once again provide our readers a list of 30 attractive stocks under $35.

The Applied Finance Group (AFG) has a disciplined approach for identifying companies that are expected to outperform and underperform the market by using proprietary metrics and measurements that have been tested and proven through time. Because AFG’s research is fundamentally derived, AFG’s quantitative analysis spans across growth and value stocks, all sectors, industries, and market caps with over 20,000 covered securities globally. Using AFG’s proprietary criteria, AFG publishes a monthly buy/sell list to provide clients with a refined focused list as a starting point for potential investments. AFG clients can then use Value Expectations to further analyze the expectations embedded in a security’s price and to build out their own model to refine an intrinsic value of a company based on their own expectations.

When searching for Large-Cap ideas, AFG’s Buy/Sell list is a good starting place as it has proven to create a significant spread in performance between companies that come up on AFG’s buy list and those on the sell list. Further focusing on companies based on AFG’s proprietary screening criteria (Economic Margin, valuation, quality of earnings, and management’s ability to create shareholder wealth) will save investors time in their research process.  The result is a target group of stocks that can help you outperform as well as identify potential torpedoes to avoid in your portfolios.

Below is a list of attractive and unattractive companies in the S&P 500 from each major sector (as defined by AFG).  It serves as a focus list of companies for investors to begin with as they meet AFG’s criteria.  They are more likely to outperform their sector peers and the S&P 500, the benchmark that AFG’s clients most often compare themselves with.

AFG Investment Opportunity Rank within Sector Ticker Name Sector Valuation Signal EM Change Signal Attractive S&P 500 companies from each AFG Sector (NYSE: ARG) AIRGAS INC Basic Material Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE: SEE) SEALED AIR CORP Basic Material Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE: WAT) WATERS CORP Capital Goods Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE: DO) DIAMOND OFFSHRE DRILLING Capital Goods Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE: HAS) HASBRO INC Consumer Durable Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE: CL) COLGATE-PALMOLIVE CO Consumer Non Durable Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE: TAP) MOLSON COORS BREWING CLB Consumer Non Durable Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE: MCD) MCDONALD'S CORP Consumer Services Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE: MCD) CVS CAREMARK CORP Consumer Services Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE: NEM) NEWMONT MINING CORP Energy and Extraction Attractive Attractive Positive (NASDAQ:CEPH)  CEPHALON INC Health Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE:TMO)  THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC Health Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE:S)  SPRINT NEXTEL CORP Technology Attractive Attractive Positive (NASDAQ:SYMC)  SYMANTEC CORP Technology Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE:PEG)  PUBLIC SVC ENTPRS GROUP Utilities Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE:D) DOMINION RESOURCES VA Utilities Attractive Attractive Positive Unattractive S&P 500 companies from each AFG Sector (NYSE:PH) PARKER HANNIFIN CORP Basic Material Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:X) UNITED STATES STEEL CORP Basic Material Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:ETN)  EATON CORP Capital Goods Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:SWK)  STANLEY WORKS THE Capital Goods Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:IGT) INTERNAT GAME TECHNOLOGY Consumer Durable Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:FO) FORTUNE BRANDS INC Consumer Durable Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:RL)  POLO RALPH LAUREN CORP Consumer Non Durable Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:TSN)  TYSON FOODS INC Consumer Non Durable Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:MAR)  MARRIOTT INTERNAT INC A Consumer Services Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:MWW)  MONSTER WORLDWIDE INC Consumer Services Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:BTU) PEABODY ENERGY CORP Energy and Extraction Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:EOG)  EOG RESOURCES INC Energy and Extraction Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NASDAQ:SIAL) SIGMA-ALDRICH CORP Health Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NASDAQ:ISRG)  INTUITIVE SURGICAL INC Health Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:MU)  MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC Technology Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NASDAQ:CIEN)  CIENA CORP Technology Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:EQT)  EQT CORP Utilities Unattractive Unattractive Negative (NYSE:NU)  NORTHEAST UTILITIES Utilities Unattractive Unattractive Negative

Source: EconomicMargin.com

AFG's Valuation Metric – Measures the percent to target (deviation between a stock’s current trading price and its AFG current default target price). To derive the intrinsic value of a firm, AFG uses its proprietary Valuation Model (modified discounted cash flow model).

Economic Margin - A corporate performance measurement that addresses the gaps in GAAP, eliminating distortions caused by accounting policies to measure what a company is truly earning above or below their cost of capital.

Management Quality – Assesses management’s ability to make wealth creating decisions.

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In recent weeks we have written several blogs (S&P 500 sector stock watch, Attractive stocks under $35, with potential investment opportunities, Solid S&P Value Companies, Cheapest Stocks In the S&P 500), discussing investment opportunities within the S&P 500. These stocks ideas all had favorable scores under The Applied Finance Group's (AFG’s) investment criteria, which includes economic performance, valuation, earnings quality and management’s ability to create shareholder wealth, among other criteria.

Another way that AFG identifies potentially attractive investments is through the use of its Value Expectations interface, which helps investors get a better understanding of the expectations embedded into stock prices. This interface allows us to understand the Sales Growth, EBITDA Margin, and Asset Turnover a company has to deliver in the future to justify its current trading price. In theory and in normal circumstances, if the imbedded future performance is very conservative relative to the company’s historical performance, the stock is regarded as undervalued. The table below displays the implied future Sales Growth (“Priced-in Sales Growth) of the companies we have recently recommended in our recent blogs, assuming their EBITDA Margins and Asset Turnovers stay at 5-year median levels.

Company Descriptors Sales Growth   Ebitda   Asset Turnover Exchange/Ticker Name Sector "Priced-in" Sales Growth 5 Year Median LFY   5 Year Median LFY   5 Year Median LFY (NYSE:ABT) ABBOTT LABORATORIES Health 6.32% 13.51% 13.94%   25.34% 24.83%   0.69 0.70 (NYSE:AEP)  AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER Utilities 9.53% 4.22% 7.92%   27.14% 28.82%   0.33 0.32 (NYSE:AES)  AES CORP THE Utilities -4.73% 12.73% 18.27%   34.66% 29.23%   0.39 0.46 (NASDAQ:APOL) APOLLO GROUP INC CL A Miscellaneous -2.48% 15.31% 15.31%   28.46% 25.59%   1.71 1.69 (NYSE:AZO) AUTOZONE INC Consumer Services -8.92% 3.72% 5.72%   19.59% 19.72%   1.33 1.24 (NYSE:BIG)  BIG LOTS INC Consumer Services 15.47% 1.25% -0.24%   5.44% 6.86%   2.74 3.24 (NYSE:BMY)  BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB CO Health -1.23% -0.89% 6.46%   24.98% 22.84%   0.70 0.70 (NYSE:BSX)  BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORP Health 5.14% 11.72% -3.67%   28.70% 27.68%   0.45 0.30 (NYSE:CAG)  CONAGRA FOODS Consumer Non Durable 23.23% 0.31% 9.70%   11.31% 10.74%   1.02 1.15 (NASDAQ:CEPH)  CEPHALON INC Health -5.73% 19.35% 11.40%   26.65% 26.37%   0.47 0.62 (NYSE:DNB) DUN & BRADSTREET CORP Consumer Services -18.53% 4.43% 7.95%   30.41% 32.09%   0.93 1.09 (NYSE:DPS)  DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GRP Consumer Non Durable 15.11% 10.36% -0.66%   20.60% 20.60%   0.55 0.66 (NYSE:DRI)  DARDEN RESTAURANTS Consumer Services -1.78% 8.38% 8.92%   13.02% 12.80%   1.80 1.44 (NASDAQ:ERTS) ELECTRONIC ARTS INC Technology 2.34% 5.81% 14.93%   10.99% -2.24%   0.69 0.90 (NYSE:FIS) FIDELITY NATIONAL INFO Consumer Services -7.42% 7.47% -27.57%   23.50% 26.76%   0.83 0.46 (NASDAQ:FISV)  FISERV INC Miscellaneous 14.41% 11.94% 20.83%   22.99% 23.53%   0.48 0.51 (NYSE:HAS)  HASBRO INC Consumer Durable 2.47% 3.01% 4.79%   16.31% 17.62%   1.00 1.27 (NYSE:HRS)  HARRIS CORP Technology -1.48% 19.14% -5.76%   15.24% 15.96%   1.13 1.12 (NYSE:KR)  KROGER CO THE Consumer Services 4.51% 7.30% 8.21%   5.31% 5.21%   3.04 3.27 (NYSE:LO)  LORILLARD INC Consumer Non Durable -5.09% 5.62% 5.92%   33.08% 32.55%   1.44 1.81 (NYSE:NOC)  NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP Capital Goods 1.10% 5.84% 5.84%   9.99% 11.63%   0.92 1.12 (NYSE:PEG)  PUBLIC SVC ENTPRS GROUP Utilities 7.72% 3.65% 3.65%   24.57% 30.23%   0.42 0.46 (NYSE:PFE)  PFIZER INC Health -4.75% -0.25% -0.25%   40.22% 32.09%   0.42 0.43 (NYSE:PM) PHILIP MORRIS INTL INC Consumer Non Durable 18.90% -10.87% -53.35%   18.26% 17.37%   1.78 0.78 (NYSE:RDC)  ROWAN COMPANIES INC Capital Goods -20.68% 38.68% 5.62%   33.16% 38.76%   0.40 0.49 (NYSE:S)  SPRINT NEXTEL CORP Technology -13.65% 18.30% -11.24%   29.59% 25.61%   0.62 0.61 (NYSE:SEE)  SEALED AIR CORP Basic Material -3.95% 7.47% 4.13%   16.64% 15.47%   0.85 0.97 (NYSE:STZ)   CONSTELLATION BRANDS INC Consumer Non Durable 23.76% 12.62% -3.14%   17.06% 16.97%   0.54 0.45 (NASDAQ:SYMC)  SYMANTEC CORP Technology 6.36% 25.49% 4.69%   30.39% 27.15%   0.37 0.58 (NYSE:TAP)  MOLSON COORS BREWING CLB Consumer Non Durable 14.61% 6.14% -22.88%   17.95% 17.83%   0.49 0.46 (NYSE:TMO)  THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC Health 7.08% 19.36% 7.71%   14.90% 18.20%   0.56 0.50 (NYSE:TSO)  TESORO CORPORATION Energy and Extraction -47.31% 29.18% 29.18%   6.76% 6.19%   3.04 3.81 (NYSE:VZ) VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS Technology 2.94% 5.37% 4.16%   32.18% 32.05%   0.46 0.48 (NYSE:WAT)  WATERS CORP Capital Goods 5.94% 10.53% 6.93%   28.15% 27.30%   0.80 0.97

The Applied Finance Group’s (AFG’s) goal is to help its clients pick the best stocks in any index, sector or market cap through the use of its Economic Margin (EM) methodology, valuation techniques, and ability to evaluate management’s capability to create shareholder wealth. The EM methodology helps investors understand the true economic profitability a company has earned by making adjustments to correct for some of the common distortions in traditional GAAP accounting practices. The valuation model AFG has built has proven through time to identify mis-priced securities which helps its clients take advantage of those mis-pricings and outperform their chosen benchmark (most commonly the S&P 500).

Below is a list of companies from the S&P 500, one from each major AFG sector (Excluding Financials), that meet AFG’s criteria to be considered as an attractive investment opportunity based on expected improvement in EMs, attractive valuation and a management team following a wealth creating strategy.

AFG Rank within Sector Ticker Name Sector Investment Opportunity Valuation Signal EM Change Signal Attractive  S&P 500 Companies (NYSE:WAT) WATERS CORP Capital Goods Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE:HAS)  HASBRO INC Consumer Durable Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE:LO)  LORILLARD INC Consumer Non Durable Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE:DRI)  DARDEN RESTAURANTS Consumer Services Attractive Attractive Positive (NYSE:ABT) ABBOTT LABORATORIES Health Attractive Attractive Positive (NASDAQ:FISV)  FISERV INC Miscellaneous Attractive Attractive Positive (NASDAQ:SYMC)  SYMANTEC CORP Technology Attractive Attractive Positive

Value Expectations teaches professional investors how to make more informed investment decision evaluating stocks on the basis of corporate performance, valuation, management quality, earnings quality, and other proprietary variables. These variables inevitably help identify companies that are potential long-term investments while avoiding potential torpedoes. However, during the financial crisis, leverage and a week balance sheet played a significant part when investors evaluated a holding.

To help our institutional clients navigate the environment The Applied Finance Group (AFG) developed the risk analysis template specifically to model the healthiness of a company’s balance sheet. In addition to the risk analysis template we also developed a template that calculated an Altman Z-Score developed to identify companies that are most likely to go bankrupt.

As professional investors we often move on and like to forget the past concentrating on how to gain alpha in the future. However, not to forget the past we decided to post an update list in the S&P500 on companies that are financially healthy and are attractively priced using The Applied Finance Groups valuation model.

Provided below is a list of healthy Z-score companies within the S&P 500 that also look attractive based on The Applied Finance Group’s (AFG’s) investment criteria. All of the companies listed have an attractive valuation and are expected to improve their Economic Margins (AFG’s measure of what a company earns above its cost of capital) more than their sector peers. Companies expected to improve their Economic Margin’s (EMs) have proven to be more likely to outperform than companies with an expected decline in EMs.

Using AFG’s valuation model on AFGView.com, we identified a few firms that looked relatively attractive from a valuation perspective and had an Altman Z-Score above 2.99. Below is a list of those firms. Later we will look at firms that are expensive and have a Z-Score below 1.8.

Ticker Name Investment Opportunity Z-score Valuation Signal EM Change Signal Basic Material PCP PRECISION CASTPARTS CORP Attractive Healthy Attractive Fair BMS BEMIS CO INC Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive Capital Goods WAT WATERS CORP Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive DO DIAMOND OFFSHRE DRILLING Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive Consumer Durable HAS HASBRO INC Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive Consumer Non-Durable LO LORILLARD INC Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive CL COLGATE-PALMOLIVE CO Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive Consumer Services MCD MCDONALD'S CORP Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive GME GAMESTOP CORP CL A Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive Energy & Extraction VLO VALERO ENERGY CORP Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive COP CONOCOPHILLIPS Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive Health AGN ALLERGAN INC Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive WPI WATSON PHARMACEUTICALS Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive Technology CTSH COGNIZANT TECH SOL CP A Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive ADBE ADOBE SYSTEMS INC Attractive Healthy Attractive Positive

 

About The Altman Z-score - Z-score is a metric that gives insights into the likelihood of a firm going bankrupt in the next 2 years. The model was developed by Professor Edward I. Altman of the NYU’s Stern School of Business and first published in The Journal of FINANCE in September 1968. A common critique to this metric is that it was developed over 40 years ago and is no longer relevant.

In 2001, Professor Joseph D. Piotroski of The University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, published a paper called, Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers. Piotroski showed that value investors were rewarded by looking at a firm’s financial health and he showed that Z-score was a meaningful statistic.

The Altman Z-Score breaks down firms into 3 zones:

• >2.99 – Not Likely to Go Bankrupt

• 1.8 - 2.99 – Gray Area

• <1.8 – Likely to Go Bankrupt in the Next 2 Years
 

Related Tickers: "NYSE:PCP"

Yesterday we provided a list of 10 companies and asked our readers to comment on which they liked and which they did not to see how good VE.com readers are at separating the wheat from the chaff. Listed below are the same 10 companies listed in order of attractiveness (most attractive at the top, least attractive at the bottom) to give our readers an idea of our take on these companies to compare with your own thoughts.

source: www.economicmargin.com

Investment Insights from your peers, Professional Investors - The Applied Finance Group would like to invite professional investors to join AFG’s Market Forecast Project so you can better understand what your peers currently think about the market and cultivate the “wisdom of Crowds” into actionable investment ideas and themes. 
Click here to learn more

We think 5 of the companies listed below currently look attractive as potential investment opportunities and 5 that look like potential torpedoes. Share your thoughts on which of these companies you like and those that you don't. We will share our thoughts on all 10 tomorrow.

What are your thoughts on these 10 companies?

source: www.economicmargin.com

Investment Insights from your peers, Professional Investors - The Applied Finance Group would like to invite professional investors to join AFG’s Market Forecast Project so you can better understand what your peers currently think about the market and cultivate the “wisdom of Crowds” into actionable investment ideas and themes. 
Click here to learn more

The Halloween Indicator in the stock market sometimes defined as “sell in May and go away” is a strategy that is based on the difference in the performance of the market during May to October vs. November to April. The strategy is to invest in the S&P 500 during “the best 6 months” and switch to bonds during “the worst 6 months” to avoid the summer doldrums of small to negative returns. Since January of 1950 the average returns for November to April “good months” is 7.9% compared to the 2.5% average return delivered from May to October ‘bad months”.

Although there is a significant spread in returns between the good and bad months, does this mean you should convert to bonds and go on a vacation until September? There are several views for and against market timing but we feel it is too difficult to identify when to be out and when to be in the market. If you dig deeper into the market performance since 1950, you will find that 20 good and 20 bad months make up a significant part of the market performance. For more information read the following market timing strategy filled with pitfalls.

The market has been up in those worst 6 months 60% of the time since 1989, not as profitable as the best 6 months but still positive. I believe 2009 is a good lesson for many, with all of the inefficiencies and irregularities in today’s market, the mixed macro economic reports, and the belief we are headed toward a recovery, jumping out of the market could mean missing out on making up for some of the losses the market handed us in 2008

However, being invested isn’t enough, identifying quality companies and a good value will put you in an even better position to outpace the general market. Listed below are companies that should be considered as potential investment opportunities. These companies all have a valuation attractiveness near the top of their sector in addition to expected improvement of profitability (Economic Margin) above their sector, and do not follow a wealth destroying strategy defined by AFG’s management quality score.

 

Attractive companies to consider in each sector instead of selling in may and going away

 

A brief description of AFG's buy criteria variables is below:
• Economic Margin - A corporate performance measurement that addresses the gaps in GAAP, eliminating distortions caused by accounting policies to measure what a company is truly earning above or below their cost of capital.• Valuation Model – Using AFG’s modified discounted cash flow model to measure the intrinsic value of a firm compared to its peers.• Management Quality – Assess management’s ability to make wealth creating decisions.

 

Below is a summary of 22 AFG Buy Recommendations from the S&P500 Index. The report highlights the 2 companies from each sector (ex. financials) that have the most attractive value score and are currently rated Buys by The Applied Finance Group, Ltd. (AFG). Factors used to derive a AFG’s recommendation include: Expected change in Economic Margins, Intrinsic Value, and Management Quality.

We also ran a VE analysis and provided the results. The VE analysis of each company is used to identify implied sales growth expectations versus what the company has delivered historically in sales growth over the past 5 years. Measuring the spread between a company’s VE sales growth expectations and what it has historically delivered should give you a good idea of which companies have the best chance of meeting or exceeding those expectations, and thus are more likely to outperform.

 

 Cheapest Companies In The S&P 500 By Sector (ex. Financials)

 

 Click Here, to see results of our portfolio performance using AFG's Buy/Sell criteria

A brief description of AFG's buy criteria variables is below:

• Economic Margin - A corporate performance measurement that addresses the gaps in GAAP, eliminating distortions caused by accounting policies to measure what a company is truly earning above or below their cost of capital.

• Valuation Model – Using AFG’s modified discounted cash flow model to measure the intrinsic value of a firm compared to its peers.

• Management Quality – Assess management’s ability to make wealth creating decisions.

 Applied Finance Group’s (AFG’s) Value Score defined - A score which represents the ranked percent to target (deviation between stock’s current trading price and AFG’s current default target price) or attractiveness (upside) relative to the universe. A Value Score of 100 is the most undervalued and 0 is the most overvalued company in the universe.

VE Sales Growth - AFG’s Value Expectations allows us to understand the Sales Growth, EBITDA Margin, and Asset Turnover a company has to deliver in the future to justify its current trading price. In theory, if the imbedded future performance is very conservative relative to the company’s historical performance, the stock is regarded as undervalued. The VE Sales Growth displays the implied future Sales Growth of the company assuming their EBITDA Margins and Asset Turnovers stay at the 5 year historic median levels.

These 20 companies produced the greatest returns in 2008 within the S&P 500. Let’s take a look at what is priced-in for sales growth going forward to justify their current price. Compare what expectations are priced-in (VE Sales growth) to what the company has been able to deliver the past five years (5 Year Median Sales Growth) to see if each company has realistic expectations. The more realistic the expectations are, the more likely the company will be on this list next year.

Top 20 Return S&P 500 Companies and Their VE Sales Growth

VE Sales Growth was calculated for these companies on 12/16/08